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Winnemac is a fictional U.S.state invented by the writer Sinclair Lewis. His novel ''Babbitt'' takes place in Zenith, its largest city (population 361,000, according to a sketch-map Lewis made to guide his writing.〔Helen Batchelor. "A Sinclair Lewis Portfolio of Maps: Zenith to Winnemac". ''Modern Language Quarterly'', December 1971, Vol. 32 Issue 4. 401-29: (Lewis's literary plan, discovery of maps, comparison with Mayfield's map)〕). Winnemac is also a setting for ''Gideon Planish'', ''Arrowsmith'', ''Elmer Gantry'', and ''Dodsworth''. ==Description== Lewis turned to the creation of a fictional locale after residents of Sauk Centre, Minnesota, were upset with the town's portrayal in ''Main Street''. In one of the essays in "Sinclair Lewis: A Collection of Critical Essays" Mark Schorer describes "the state of Winnemac" as "more typical than any real state in the Union".〔http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/custom/portlets/recordDetails/detailmini.jsp?_nfpb=true&_&ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=ED085714&ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=no&accno=ED085714〕 In "The Last of the Provincials: The American Novel, 1915–1925" noted critic H. L. Mencken sees Winnemac as exemplifying the "standardized chain-store state" of the midwest.〔http://books.google.com/books?id=WUQeAAAAIAAJ&dq=winnemac+%22sinclair+lewis%22&ei=bHlSR-_9C46eswPMnOjbBg&pgis=1〕 In his critical study of Sinclair Lewis, Sheldon Grebstein notes that the "average mid-western state called Winnemac" is an amalgamation of Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Michigan.〔http://www.workfriendly.net/browse/Office2003Blue/http/books.google.com//books?id=oi8KAAAAIAAJ&dq=sinclair+lewis+sheldon〕 According to Helen Batchelor,〔 following the breakthrough success of ''Main Street'', Lewis conceived an ambitious plan for a series of interrelated novels that required a common fictional locale. Reviewing Lewis's last novel and his literary career, Malcolm Cowley says: "() didn't write easy books after ''Main Street''. He laid out for himself an extensive plan of work: he would invent the state of Winnemac, more typical than any real state in the Union, and in one book after another would describe the representative activities of its inhabitants, until he had completed a wide survey of American society."〔Cowley, Malcolm (1951), "The Last Flight from Main Street". The New York Times, March 25, 1951, p. 168. (Review of ''World So Wide'')〕 In ''Arrowsmith'', Lewis describes Winnemac thus: "The state of Winnemac is bounded by Michigan, Ohio, Illinois, and Indiana, and like them it is half Eastern, half Midwestern. There is a feeling of New England in its brick and sycamore villages, its stable industries, and a tradition which goes back to the Revolutionary War. Zenith, the largest city in the state, was founded in 1792. But Winnemac is Midwestern in its fields of corn and wheat, its red barns and silos, and, despite the immense antiquity of Zenith, many counties were not settled till 1860. Other novels mention that its capital is Galop de Vache, its river is the Chaloosa, and its important cities are Monarch, Sparta, Pioneer, Catawba, and Eureka. Lewis' novel Work of Art mentions the city of Golden Glow as 'the dirtiest and noisiest industrial huddle' in Winnemac.〔''Sinclair Lewis,'' Concise Dictionary of American Literary Biography: The Twenties, 1917–1929. Gale Research, 1989〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Winnemac (fictional U.S. state)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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